Distinct and opposite diversifying activities of terminal transferase splice variants.
Nature immunology (2002), Volume 3, Page 457
Abstract:
The short splice variant of mouse terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdTS) catalyzes the addition of nontemplated nucleotides (N addition) at the coding joins of B cell and T cell antigen receptor genes. However, the activity and function of the long isoform of TdT (TdTL) have not been determined. We show here, in vitro and in vivo, that TdTL is a 3'-->5' exonuclease that catalyzes the deletion of nucleotides at coding joins. These findings suggest that the two TdT isoforms may act in concert to preserve the integrity of the variable region of antigen receptors while generating diversity.
Polymerases:
Topics:
Exonuclease Activity, Terminal Transferase
Status:
new | topics/pols set | partial results | complete | validated |
Results:
Polymerase | Reference | Property | Result | Context |
---|---|---|---|---|
Terminal Transferase | Distinct and opposite diversifying activities of terminal transferase splice variants. | Terminal Transferase | Yes | |
Terminal Transferase | Distinct and opposite diversifying activities of terminal transferase splice variants. | 5-3' Exonuclease | Yes |