Bacteriophage T4 DNA polymerase mutations that confer sensitivity to the PPi analog phosphonoacetic acid.

Reha-Krantz LJ, Nonay RL, Stocki S
J Virol (1993), Volume 67, Page 60
PubMed entry Full article text

Abstract:

Mutations that conferred sensitivity to the pyrophosphate analog ...
Mutations that conferred sensitivity to the pyrophosphate analog phosphonoacetic acid in bacteriophage T4 DNA polymerase were identified. The mutations were loosely clustered in four regions of the gene. As found for herpes simplex virus DNA polymerase, T4 mutations that altered sensitivity to phosphonoacetic acid also altered sensitivity to nucleotide analogs. Some of the T4 DNA polymerase mutations also altered the ability of the enzyme to translocate from one template position to the next and affected DNA replication fidelity. Kornberg (A. Kornberg, Science 163:1410-1418, 1969) envisioned a DNA polymerase active center which accommodates primer terminus and template DNAs and the incoming nucleotide. Some mutations identified on the basis of sensitivity to phosphonoacetic acid may be part of such an active center because single amino acid substitutions simultaneously alter several DNA polymerase functions.

Polymerases:

T4 L309P,T4 Y317C,T4 D324G,T4 V325A,T4 L340P,T4 R226H,T4 G298D,T4 G304D,T4 S345P,T4 Q386S,T4 P447L,T4 W458S,T4 W593S,T4 W213S,T4 I417V,T4 K653Δ,T4 A777V,T4 C668S,T4 M671I,T4 L412M,T4 G255S,T4 G694S,T4 Q730S,T4 Q731S,T4 A737V,T4,T4 G82D,T4 W69op,T4 P123L,T4 G172S,T4 W202S,T4 C798S,T4 M827I,T4 C841S,T4 A843V,T4 W844S,T4 F868S,T4 C880S,T4 C687S,T4 Q430S,T4 L412I,T4 W482S,T4 R573C,T4 R578op,T4 Q592S,T4 L412MA737V,T4 G255SA737V,T4 D863 uplication

Topics:

Mutational Analysis, Modulators/Inhibitors, Nucleotide Analogs / Template Lesions, Fidelity, Nucleotide Incorporation

Status:

new topics/pols set partial results complete validated

Results:

Polymerase Reference Property Result Context
T4 A737V Bacteriophage T4 DNA polymerase mutations that confer sensitivity to the PPi analog phosphonoacetic acid. Nucleotide Substitution Rate 0.006 Mutation frequency (relative to WT) Technique: T4 rII 199oc reversion assay
T4 L412MA737V Bacteriophage T4 DNA polymerase mutations that confer sensitivity to the PPi analog phosphonoacetic acid. Nucleotide Substitution Rate 0.02 Mutation frequency (relative to WT) Technique: T4 rII 199oc reversion assay
T4 G255SA737V Bacteriophage T4 DNA polymerase mutations that confer sensitivity to the PPi analog phosphonoacetic acid. Nucleotide Substitution Rate 0.04 Mutation frequency (relative to WT) Technique: T4 rII 199oc reversion assay
T4 L412M Bacteriophage T4 DNA polymerase mutations that confer sensitivity to the PPi analog phosphonoacetic acid. Nucleotide Substitution Rate 9 Mutation frequency (relative to WT) Technique: T4 rII 199oc reversion assay
T4 G255S Bacteriophage T4 DNA polymerase mutations that confer sensitivity to the PPi analog phosphonoacetic acid. Nucleotide Substitution Rate 48 Mutation frequency (relative to WT) Technique: T4 rII 199oc reversion assay
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