Pfu
Welcome to the Polymerase Page
This page presents all the information in Polbase for Pfu.
Mutants:At the top of the page you'll find a map of all positions of known mutants. Text links to mutants and digestion products are listed in the Mutants section.
Structures/Sequence:If available, a representative structure is displayed at the upper right. All known structures are listed in the Structures section.
External links:Polbase polymerases are linked to UniProt and Genbank where possible. The UniProt search link directs you to a pre-constructed UniProt search containing relevant terms.
References:All references that refer to this Polymerase are listed with their topics and paper's title in the References table.
Results:All the results for this polymerase can be examined by following the "Results" link at the bottom of the page.
Help icons:
The
symbol in the upper-right corner of the page
links to this help text. The question mark icon is used everywhere to indicate that help is available.
Selected Properties for Pfu: |
3'-5' exo activity | 5'-3' exo activity | Frameshift Rate | Substitution Rate | General Error Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes (4) | No (1) | no data | 1.6e-06 errors/bp (1) | 1.3e-06-3.5e-06 errors/bp (6) |
- References (40)
- Structures (2)
- Sequences (1)
- Mutants (14)...
- Formulations (141)
- Polymerase Lots (0)
- External links
| Year | Authors | Title | Results by property |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | Fuming Sang, Yang Yang, Ying Lin, Zhizhou Zhang | A hot start alternative for high-fide... | |
| 2013 | Brian J Keith, Stanislaw K Jozwiakowski, Bernard A Connolly | A plasmid-based lacZα gene assay for ... | Overall Error Rate,All properties |
| 2011 | Connie J Hansen, Lydia Wu, Jeffrey D Fox, Bahram Arezi, Holly H Hogrefe | Engineered split in Pfu DNA polymeras... | |
| 2011 | L-P Sun, S Wang, Z-W Zhang, Y-Y Ma, Y-Q Lai, J Weng, Q-Q Zhang | Interaction of gold nanoparticles wit... | |
| 2011 | Xi-Peng Liu, Jian-Hua Liu | Characterization of family IV UDG fro... | |
| 2010 | Morten H H Nørholm | A mutant Pfu DNA polymerase designed ... | |
| 2009 | Suk-Tae Kwon, Hyekyung Shim, Jin Choia Jeong, Jae Kima Yun, Jae-Geun Songa, Eui-Joon Kila, Il Lee Jong | Characterization and PCR optimization... | Vmax,Overall Error Rate,All properties |
| 2009 | Henry J Russell, Tomas T Richardson, Kieran Emptage, Bernard A Connolly | The 3'-5' proofreading exonuclease of... | 3-5' exo,5-3' exo,All properties |
| 2008 | Suhng Wook Kim, Dong-Uk Kim, Jin Kwang Kim, Lin-Woo Kang, Hyun-Soo Cho | Crystal structure of Pfu, the high fi... | |
| 2008 | Linda J Reha-Krantz | Recent patents of gene sequences rela... | |
| 2007 | Hirokazu Nishida, Maiko Tanabe, Yoshizumi Ishino, Takuji Oyama, Kosuke Morikawa | Crystallization and preliminary cryst... | |
| 2007 | Sukhvinder Gill, Rory O'Neill, Richard J Lewis, Bernard A Connolly | Interaction of the family-B DNA polym... | Template lesions,All properties |
| 2007 | Nicolas Z Rudinger, Ramon Kranaster, Andreas Marx | Hydrophobic amino acid and single-ato... | |
| 2006 | Sotirios Melissis, Nikolaos E Labrou, Yannis D Clonis | Nucleotide-mimetic synthetic ligands ... | |
| 2006 | Hirokazu Nishida, Shigeki Matsumiya, Daisuke Tsuchiya, Yoshizumi Ishino, Kosuke Morikawa | Stoichiometric complex formation by p... | |
| 2005 | Jon P Anderson, Bernhard Angerer, Lawrence A Loeb | Incorporation of reporter-labeled nuc... | Cloned or native,Tagged,Full length or truncated,3-5' exo,5-3' exo,Application name,All properties |
| 2005 | Yair Adereth, Kristen J Champion, Tien Hsu, Vincent Dammai | Site-directed mutagenesis using Pfu D... | |
| 2005 | Addendum: Site-directed mutagenesis u... | ||
| 2005 | Shaohui Yang, Xincang Li, Dongfeng Ding, Jianhua Hou, Zhaoxia Jin, Xinchun Yu, Tao Bo, Weidong Li, Minggang Li | A method for filling in the cohesive ... | |
| 2004 | G Shuttleworth, M J Fogg, MR Kurpiewski, L Jen-Jacobson, Bernard A Connolly | Recognition of the pro-mutagenic base... | |
| 2004 | Benjamin D Biles, Bernard A Connolly | Low-fidelity Pyrococcus furiosus DNA ... | |
| 2002 | Andrew F Gardner, William E Jack | Acyclic and dideoxy terminator prefer... | |
| 2002 | Tadayuki Imanaka, Haruyuki Atomi | Catalyzing "hot" reactions: enzymes f... | Vmax,All properties |
| 2001 | Holly H Hogrefe, J Cline, A E Lovejoy, K B Nielson | DNA polymerases from hyperthermophiles. | Specific Activity,Processivity,Strand Displacement,3-5' exo,5-3' exo,KM,kcat,3-5' Exo Specific Activity,Overall Error Rate,All properties |
| 2001 | Enrique Viguera, D Canceill, S Dusko Ehrlich | In vitro replication slippage by DNA ... | Full length or truncated,Overall Error Rate,All properties |
| 2000 | X C Li-Sucholeiki, William G Thilly | A sensitive scanning technology for l... | |
| 2000 | S J Evans, M J Fogg, A Mamone, M Davis, L H Pearl, Bernard A Connolly | Improving dideoxynucleotide-triphosph... | |
| 2000 | Kayoko Komori, Yoshizumi Ishino | Functional interdependence of DNA pol... | |
| 2000 | L Shao, H Shinzawa, X Zhang, D B Smith, H Watanabe, H Mitsuhashi, K Saito, T Saito, H Togashi, Tomosaburo Takahashi | Diversity of hepatitis G virus within... | |
| 1998 | S Goldman, R Kim, L W Hung, J Jancarik, S H Kim | Purification, crystallization and pre... | |
| 1997 | L A Haff, I P Smirnov | Single-nucleotide polymorphism identi... | |
| 1997 | Chengping Lu, H P Erickson | Expression in Escherichia coli of the... | |
| 1997 | P André, A Kim, Konstantin Khrapko, William G Thilly | Fidelity and mutational spectrum of P... | |
| 1996 | J Cline, J C Braman, Holly H Hogrefe | PCR fidelity of pfu DNA polymerase an... | Overall Error Rate,All properties |
| 1995 | H I Yamanaka, Y Kirii, H Ohmoto | An improved phage display antibody cl... | |
| 1994 | V Picard, E Ersdal-Badju, A Lu, S C Bock | A rapid and efficient one-tube PCR-ba... | |
| 1994 | Wayne M Barnes | PCR amplification of up to 35-kb DNA ... | |
| 1992 | P Forterre | The DNA polymerase from the archaebac... | |
| 1991 | K S Lundberg, D D Shoemaker, M W Adams, J M Short, J A Sorge, E J Mathur | High-fidelity amplification using a t... | Cloned or native,Tagged,Full length or truncated,Specific Activity,3-5' exo,Nucleotide Substitution Rate,3-5' Exo Specific Activity,All properties |
| 1991 | E J Mathur, M W Adams, W N Callen, J M Cline | The DNA polymerase gene from the hype... |
Predicted Structure Model
This AlphaFold DB model is predicted and not an experimentally determined structure. View AlphaFold DB entry Download predicted model (.pdb)
Confidence legend (pLDDT)
AlphaFold DB colors residues by predicted confidence. Use high-confidence regions for structural context and treat low-confidence regions cautiously.
- Very high (pLDDT > 90) Backbone and side chains are usually reliable.
- Confident (pLDDT 70-90) Overall fold is usually reliable, but some local detail may shift.
- Low (pLDDT 50-70) Use with caution; this region may be flexible or uncertain.
- Very low (pLDDT < 50) Often disordered or not confidently placed.
| Name | 3'-5' exo activity | 5'-3' exo activity | Frameshift Rate | Substitution Rate | General Error Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pfu V93Q | |||||
| Pfu D215AE143A | 6.3e-06-6.7e-06 errors/bp (2) | ||||
| Pfu D215AE143A/D473G | 1.8e-05-2.4e-05 errors/bp (2) | ||||
| Pfu D215AQ484A | |||||
| Pfu D215AN492H | |||||
| Pfu D215A | |||||
| Pfu D215AD473G | |||||
| Pfu D215AK488A | |||||
| Pfu D215AN492Y | |||||
| Pfu Q472H | |||||
| Pfu A486Y | |||||
| Pfu L490W | |||||
| Pfu Y497A | |||||
| Pfu (exo-) | 5.0e-05 errors/bp (1) |
- 2X HS Phoenix MM #2225 (w 2203PhxCh/C10))
- 2X Phoenix MM 2215 (w 2203PhxCh/C10)
- Herculase II Fusion Enzyme
- M0535 Phusion HS Flex (2111)
- PfuUltra II Fusion HS DNAP Master Mix
- Phoenix 2X Master Mix (2099)
- Phoenix H10 ChC10 2X Master Mix T1.24 (2108)
- Phoenix HS 2X Master Mix (2100)
- PhoenixTM20U-IabinvdT (1:1) #2009 (r1478)
- Phoenix V93Q DNA Polymerase (2116)
- Phx27U-10 2182
- Phx27U-1 (1:1) 2175
- Phx27U-2 (1:1) 2176
- Phx27U-3 (1:1) 2177
- Phx27U-4 (1:1) 2170
- Phx27U-4AT1 (1:1) 2196
- Phx27U-4AT (1:1) 2183
- Phx27U-5 (1:1) 2178
- Phx27U-6 (1:1) 2179
- Phx27U-7 (1:1) 2171
- Phx27U-7-2T (1:1) 2185
- Phx27U-7-3T (1:1) 2184
- Phx27U-7-8bp1GC (1:1) 2188
- Phx27U-7-8bp2GC (1:1) 2187
- Phx27U-7AT1 (1:1) 2172
- Phx27U-7AT2 (1:1) 2186
- Phx27U-7AT2ddC (1:1) 2197
- Phx27U-7mbp1 (1:1) 2189
- Phx27U-7mbp2 (1:1) 2190
- Phx27U-7mbp3 (1:1) 2191
- Phx27U-7P3 (1:1) 2195
- Phx27U-8 (1:1) 2180
- Phx27U-9 (1:1) 2181
- Phx27U-9ddC (1:1) 2192
- Phx27U-9T2 (1:1) 2193
- Phx29U-1 (1:1) 2194
- Phx CC10 3:1 high (2040)
- Phx CC10 3:1 low (2041)
- Phx CC10 5:1 high (2042)
- Phx ChC10 5:1 low SSL1 (2043)
- PhxHP2-10 (1:1) 2153
- PhxHP2-10 (1:1) lot4 2218
- PhxHP2-11 (1:1) 2154
- PhxHP2-11 (1:1) lot4 2219
- PhxHP2-1 (1:1) 2144
- PhxHP2-12 (1:1) 2155
- PhxHP2-12 (1:1) lot4 2220
- PhxHP2-13 (1:1) 2156
- PhxHP2-14 (1:1) 2157
- PhxHP2-15 (1:1) 2158
- PhxHP2-16 (1:1) 2159
- PhxHP2/17 (1:1) 2160
- PhxHP2-2 (1:1) 2145
- PhxHP2-3 (1:1) 2146
- PhxHP2-4 (1:1) 2147
- PhxHP2-5 (1:1) 2148
- PhxHP2-5 (1:1) lot4 2217
- PhxHP2-6 (1:1) 2149
- PhxHP2-7 (1:1) 2150
- PhxHP2-8 (1:1) 2151
- PhxHP2-9 (1:1) 2152
- PhxHP3-1 (1:1) 2161
- PhxHP3-2 (1:1) 2162
- PhxHP3-3 (1:1) 2163
- PhxTM20Tcontrol 1:1 (2118)
- PhxTM20U 0.5:1 (2119)
- PhxTM20U 1:1 #2047
- PhxTM20U 2:1 #2048
- PhxTM20U-IabinvdT 0.5:1 (2121)
- PhxTM20U-IabinvdT (2:1) #2011
- PhxTM20U-Iabs*invdT 1:1 #2012
- PhxTM20U-Iabs*invdT 2:1 #2013
- PhxTM27U 1:1 #2068
- PhxTM27U 2:1 #2069
- PhxTM27U-IabinvdT 1:1 #2014
- PhxTM27U-IabinvdT 2:1 #2015
- PhxTm29U 1:1 #2066
- PhxTm29U 2:1 #2067
- PhxTM29U-IabinvdT 1:1 #2016
- PhxTM29U-IabinvdT 2:1 #2017
- PhxTM30U 0.5:1 (2120)
- PhxTM30U 1:1 #2049
- PhxTM30U 2:1 #2050
- PhxTM30U-IabinvdT 1:1 #2018
- PhxTM30U-IabinvdT 2:1 #2019
- PhxTM38U 1:1 #2064
- PhxTM38U 2:1 #2065
- PhxTM38U-IabinvdT 1:1 #2020
- PhxTM38U-IabinvdT 2:1 #2021
- PhxTM39I-1ab 1:1 #2022
- PhxTM39I-1ab 2:1 #2023
- PhxTM39Loop5T 1:1 #2057
- PhxTM39Loop5T 2:1 #2058
- PhxTM39Loop6T 1:1 #2059
- PhxTM39Loop6T 2:1 #2060
- PhxTM39SPACER18 1:1 #2051
- PhxTM39SPACER18 2:1 #2052
- PhxTM39SPACER4AB 1:1 #2055
- PhxTM39SPACER4AB 2:1 #2056
- PhxTM39SPACER4C3 1:1 #2053
- PhxTM39U* 1:1 #2024
- PhxTM39U1G-I* 1:1 #2045
- PhxTM39U1G-I* 2:1 #2046
- PhxTM39U1G-Iab* 1:1 #2026
- PhxTM39U1G-Iab* 2:1 #2027
- PhxTM39U1G-Iabs 1:1 #2028
- PhxTM39U1G-Iabs 2:1 #2029
- PhxTM39U1G-Iabs*invdT 1:1 #2030
- PhxTM39U1G-Iabs*invdT 2:1 #2031
- PhxTM39U1G-IabX 1:1 #2032
- PhxTM39U1G-IabX 2:1 #2033
- PhxTM39U1G-Is 1:1 #2034
- PhxTM39U1G-Is 2:1 #2035
- PhxTM39U1I 1:1 #2076
- PhxTM39U1I 2:1 #2077
- PhxTM39U1U 1:1 #2072
- PhxTM39U1U 2:1 #2073
- PhxTM39U* 2:1 #2025
- PhxTM39U3A-I 1:1 #2070
- PhxTM39U3A-I 2:1 #2071
- PhxTM39U3-I* 1:1 #2036
- PhxTM39U3I 1:1 #2078
- PhxTM39U3-I* 2:1 #2037
- PhxTM39U3I 2:1 #2079
- PhxTM39U3-Is 1:1 #2038
- PhxTM39U3-Is 2:1 #2039
- PhxTM39U3U 1:1 #2074
- PhxTM39U3U 2:1 #2075
- PhxTM39U5I 1:1 #2080
- PhxTM39U5I 2:1 #2081
- PhxTM39Us (1:1) #2008
- PhxTM39Us (2:1) #2010
- Platinum Pfx DNA polymerase
- TM39SPACER4C3 2:1 #2054
- TM42U 1:1 #2061
- TM42U 2:1 #2062
- XX 2X HS MM Phoenix 2238 (source 2229)
- XX 2X Phoenix MM 2237 (2230 source)
- XX Hot Start Phoenix (OptiFi) 2236
- XX HS Phx (OptiFi) 2240 HP2-11MQ
- XX HS Phx (OptiFi) 2241 HP2-11Diluent
Protein information: Uniprot P61875 search for Pfu at UniProt
Sequence information: NCBI nucleotides European nucleotide archive
Predicted structure: AlphaFold DB entry AF-P61875-F1