T7 |
Virus/Phage |
A
|
Pre-steady-state kinetic studies of the fidelity of Sulfolobus solfataricus P2 DNA polymerase IV. |
2.6E-07 errors/bp |
|
T7 |
Virus/Phage |
A
|
Pre-steady-state kinetic studies of the fidelity of Sulfolobus solfataricus P2 DNA polymerase IV. |
6.7E-06 errors/bp |
|
9egN |
Archaeon |
B
|
DNA polymerases from hyperthermophiles. |
5.7E-05 errors/bp |
|
Vent |
Archaeon |
B
|
PCR fidelity of pfu DNA polymerase and other thermostable DNA polymerases. |
2.8E-06 errors/bp |
|
Vent |
Archaeon |
B
|
DNA polymerases from hyperthermophiles. |
2.8E-06 errors/bp |
|
Vent |
Archaeon |
B
|
Optimization of the polymerase chain reaction with regard to fidelity: modified T7, Taq, and vent DNA polymerases. |
6.6E-05 errors/bp |
|
T4 D219A |
Virus/Phage |
B
|
Effect of accessory proteins on T4 DNA polymerase replication fidelity. |
1.2E-05 errors/bp |
|
T4 |
Virus/Phage |
B
|
A constant rate of spontaneous mutation in DNA-based microbes. |
2E-08 errors/bp |
Technique: rII+ reversion |
T4 A737V |
Virus/Phage |
B
|
The spectrum of acridine resistant mutants of bacteriophage T4 reveals cryptic effects of the tsL141 DNA polymerase allele on spontaneous mutagenesis. |
1 Mutation frequency (relative to WT) |
Technique: Sequencing |
Eco Pol I |
Eubacterium |
A
|
Highly mutagenic replication by DNA polymerase V (UmuC) provides a mechanistic basis for SOS untargeted mutagenesis. |
0.00138 errors/bp |
|
Eco Pol I |
Eubacterium |
A
|
Pre-steady-state kinetic studies of the fidelity of Sulfolobus solfataricus P2 DNA polymerase IV. |
0.00053 errors/bp |
|
Eco Pol I |
Eubacterium |
A
|
Highly mutagenic replication by DNA polymerase V (UmuC) provides a mechanistic basis for SOS untargeted mutagenesis. |
0.00078 errors/bp |
|
Eco Pol I |
Eubacterium |
A
|
Pre-steady-state kinetic studies of the fidelity of Sulfolobus solfataricus P2 DNA polymerase IV. |
0.00017 errors/bp |
|
Eco Pol I |
Eubacterium |
A
|
Polymerase-specific differences in the DNA intermediates of frameshift mutagenesis. In vitro synthesis errors of Escherichia coli DNA polymerase I and its large fragment derivative. |
7.1E-05 errors/bp |
Technique: Blue/white screening |
Klenow fragment |
Eubacterium |
A
|
The mutational specificity of the Dbh lesion bypass polymerase and its implications. |
0.00038 errors/bp |
|
Klenow fragment |
Eubacterium |
A
|
Analyzing fidelity of DNA polymerases. |
0.0052 errors/bp |
Technique: M13mp2 forward mutation assay |
Klenow fragment |
Eubacterium |
A
|
Analyzing fidelity of DNA polymerases. |
7.7E-05 errors/bp |
Technique: M13mp2 opal codon reversion assay |
Klenow fragment |
Eubacterium |
A
|
A thumb subdomain mutant of the large fragment of Escherichia coli DNA polymerase I with reduced DNA binding affinity, processivity, and frameshift fidelity. |
4E-05 errors/bp |
|
Klenow fragment |
Eubacterium |
A
|
Fidelity of DNA synthesis by the Thermus aquaticus DNA polymerase. |
0.0044 errors/bp |
|
Klenow fragment |
Eubacterium |
A
|
Polymerase-specific differences in the DNA intermediates of frameshift mutagenesis. In vitro synthesis errors of Escherichia coli DNA polymerase I and its large fragment derivative. |
5.8E-05 errors/bp |
|
Dpo4 |
Archaeon |
Y
|
Pre-steady-state kinetic studies of the fidelity of Sulfolobus solfataricus P2 DNA polymerase IV. |
0.0032 errors/bp |
|
Dpo4 |
Archaeon |
Y
|
Pre-steady-state kinetic studies of the fidelity of Sulfolobus solfataricus P2 DNA polymerase IV. |
0.00015 errors/bp |
|
Human Pol eta |
Eukaryote |
Y
|
Emerging links between hypermutation of antibody genes and DNA polymerases. |
0.03 errors/bp |
Technique: Sequencing |
Human Pol gamma |
Eukaryote |
A
|
Pre-steady-state kinetic studies of the fidelity of Sulfolobus solfataricus P2 DNA polymerase IV. |
0.00029 errors/bp |
|
Human Pol gamma |
Eukaryote |
A
|
Pre-steady-state kinetic studies of the fidelity of Sulfolobus solfataricus P2 DNA polymerase IV. |
1.8E-06 errors/bp |
|
Eco Pol IV |
Eubacterium |
Y
|
Fidelity of Escherichia coli DNA polymerase IV. Preferential generation of small deletion mutations by dNTP-stabilized misalignment. |
0.03 errors/bp |
|
Eco Pol IV |
Eubacterium |
Y
|
Fidelity of Escherichia coli DNA polymerase IV. Preferential generation of small deletion mutations by dNTP-stabilized misalignment. |
0.036 errors/bp |
|
Eco Pol V |
Eubacterium |
Y
|
Highly mutagenic replication by DNA polymerase V (UmuC) provides a mechanistic basis for SOS untargeted mutagenesis. |
0.02325 errors/bp |
|
Human Pol beta |
Eukaryote |
X
|
The mutational specificity of DNA polymerase-beta during in vitro DNA synthesis. Production of frameshift, base substitution, and deletion mutations. |
0.076 errors/bp |
Technique: M13mp2 forward mutation assay |
Human Pol beta |
Eukaryote |
X
|
DNA polymerase family X: function, structure, and cellular roles. |
0.0005 errors/bp |
|
Human Pol beta |
Eukaryote |
X
|
DNA polymerase family X: function, structure, and cellular roles. |
0.0024 errors/bp |
|
Rat Pol beta |
Eukaryote |
X
|
The mutational specificity of DNA polymerase-beta during in vitro DNA synthesis. Production of frameshift, base substitution, and deletion mutations. |
0.064 errors/bp |
Technique: M13mp2 forward mutation assay |
Taq pol I |
Eubacterium |
A
|
A plasmid-based lacZα gene assay for DNA polymerase fidelity measurement. |
1.1E-05 errors/bp |
|
Taq pol I |
Eubacterium |
A
|
Characterization and PCR optimization of the thermostable family B DNA polymerase from Thermococcus guaymasensis |
1.213E-05 errors/bp |
|
Taq pol I |
Eubacterium |
A
|
DNA polymerases from hyperthermophiles. |
8E-06 errors/bp |
|
Taq pol I |
Eubacterium |
A
|
Optimization of the polymerase chain reaction with regard to fidelity: modified T7, Taq, and vent DNA polymerases. |
0.0002 errors/bp |
|
Taq pol I |
Eubacterium |
A
|
Optimization of the polymerase chain reaction with regard to fidelity: modified T7, Taq, and vent DNA polymerases. |
7.2E-05 errors/bp |
|
Taq pol I |
Eubacterium |
A
|
A plasmid-based lacZα gene assay for DNA polymerase fidelity measurement. |
1E-05 errors/bp |
Technique: Blue/white screening (pSJ2) |
Taq pol I |
Eubacterium |
A
|
PCR fidelity of pfu DNA polymerase and other thermostable DNA polymerases. |
8E-06 errors/bp |
|
HIV RT |
Virus/Phage |
RT
|
In vitro fidelity of the prototype primate foamy virus (PFV) RT compared to HIV-1 RT. |
7.5E-05 errors/bp |
|
HIV RT |
Virus/Phage |
RT
|
Analyzing fidelity of DNA polymerases. |
0.08 errors/bp |
Technique: M13mp2 forward mutation assay |
HIV RT |
Virus/Phage |
RT
|
Analyzing fidelity of DNA polymerases. |
0.0001 errors/bp |
Technique: M13mp2 opal codon reversion assay |
HIV RT |
Virus/Phage |
RT
|
Comparison of DNA polymerase activities between recombinant feline immunodeficiency and leukemia virus reverse transcriptases. |
0.0005 errors/bp |
|
Pfu |
Archaeon |
B
|
PCR fidelity of pfu DNA polymerase and other thermostable DNA polymerases. |
1.3E-06 errors/bp |
|
Pfu |
Archaeon |
B
|
In vitro replication slippage by DNA polymerases from thermophilic organisms. |
1.3E-06 errors/bp |
|
Pfu |
Archaeon |
B
|
A plasmid-based lacZα gene assay for DNA polymerase fidelity measurement. |
1.6E-06 errors/bp |
Technique: Blue/white screening (pSJ2) |
Pfu |
Archaeon |
B
|
A plasmid-based lacZα gene assay for DNA polymerase fidelity measurement. |
3.5E-06 errors/bp |
Technique: Blue/white screening (pSJ3) |
Pfu |
Archaeon |
B
|
Characterization and PCR optimization of the thermostable family B DNA polymerase from Thermococcus guaymasensis |
2.18E-06 errors/bp |
|
Pfu |
Archaeon |
B
|
DNA polymerases from hyperthermophiles. |
1.3E-06 errors/bp |
|
Eco Pol III |
Eubacterium |
C
|
Highly mutagenic replication by DNA polymerase V (UmuC) provides a mechanistic basis for SOS untargeted mutagenesis. |
0.00098 errors/bp |
|
Eco Pol III |
Eubacterium |
C
|
Highly mutagenic replication by DNA polymerase V (UmuC) provides a mechanistic basis for SOS untargeted mutagenesis. |
0.00081 errors/bp |
|
Human Pol iota |
Eukaryote |
Y
|
Emerging links between hypermutation of antibody genes and DNA polymerases. |
0.3 errors/bp |
Technique: Sequencing |
Human Pol iota |
Eukaryote |
Y
|
Functions of human DNA polymerases eta, kappa and iota suggested by their properties, including fidelity with undamaged DNA templates. |
0.0002 errors/bp |
|
Phi29 |
Virus/Phage |
B
|
TempliPhi, phi29 DNA polymerase based rolling circle amplification of templates for DNA sequencing. |
3E-06 errors/bp |
|
PGBD Pol I |
Archaeon |
B
|
DNA polymerases from hyperthermophiles. |
2.7E-06 errors/bp |
|
Sequenase |
Virus/Phage |
A
|
Optimization of the polymerase chain reaction with regard to fidelity: modified T7, Taq, and vent DNA polymerases. |
5.4E-05 errors/bp |
|
Sequenase |
Virus/Phage |
A
|
Optimization of the polymerase chain reaction with regard to fidelity: modified T7, Taq, and vent DNA polymerases. |
4.4E-05 errors/bp |
|
AMV |
Virus/Phage |
RT
|
Mutation Rates and Intrinsic Fidelity of Retroviral Reverse Transcriptases |
5.9E-05 errors/bp |
Technique: M13mp2 forward mutation assay |
Human Pol alpha |
Eukaryote |
B
|
Fidelity and error specificity of the alpha catalytic subunit of Escherichia coli DNA polymerase III. |
0.003 errors/bp |
Technique: M13mp2 forward mutation assay |
Human Pol alpha |
Eukaryote |
B
|
Fidelity and error specificity of the alpha catalytic subunit of Escherichia coli DNA polymerase III. |
5E-05 errors/bp |
Technique: Forward mutational |
Eco Pol II |
Eubacterium |
B
|
Highly mutagenic replication by DNA polymerase V (UmuC) provides a mechanistic basis for SOS untargeted mutagenesis. |
0.00065 errors/bp |
|
Eco Pol II |
Eubacterium |
B
|
Highly mutagenic replication by DNA polymerase V (UmuC) provides a mechanistic basis for SOS untargeted mutagenesis. |
0.00148 errors/bp |
|
Human Pol theta |
Eukaryote |
A
|
Low-fidelity DNA synthesis by human DNA polymerase theta. |
0.0014 errors/bp |
Technique: M13mp2 forward mutation assay (Single base deletions) |
Human Pol theta |
Eukaryote |
A
|
The human DINB1 gene encodes the DNA polymerase Poltheta. |
0.001 errors/bp |
|
Human Pol theta |
Eukaryote |
A
|
The human DINB1 gene encodes the DNA polymerase Poltheta. |
0.01 errors/bp |
|
Human Pol theta |
Eukaryote |
A
|
Low-fidelity DNA synthesis by human DNA polymerase theta. |
0.0033 errors/bp |
Technique: M13mp2 forward mutation assay (Single base additions) |
Tgu |
Archaeon |
B
|
Characterization and PCR optimization of the thermostable family B DNA polymerase from Thermococcus guaymasensis |
3.17E-06 errors/bp |
Technique: Blue/white screening |
ASFV pol X |
Virus/Phage |
X
|
DNA polymerase X of African swine fever virus: insertion fidelity on gapped DNA substrates and AP lyase activity support a role in base excision repair of viral DNA. |
0.00024 errors/bp |
|
1175P ? Vent lysate |
Archaeon |
B
|
PCR fidelity of pfu DNA polymerase and other thermostable DNA polymerases. |
2.7E-06 errors/bp |
|
Pab Pol I |
Archaeon |
B
|
PCR performance of the highly thermostable proof-reading B-type DNA polymerase from Pyrococcus abyssi. |
4.7E-06 errors/bp |
|
Pab Pol I |
Archaeon |
B
|
PCR performance of the highly thermostable proof-reading B-type DNA polymerase from Pyrococcus abyssi. |
6.6E-07 errors/bp |
|
FeLV RT |
Virus/Phage |
RT
|
Mutation Rates and Intrinsic Fidelity of Retroviral Reverse Transcriptases |
5.8E-06 errors/bp |
Technique: M13mp2 forward mutation assay |
FeLV RT |
Virus/Phage |
RT
|
Comparison of DNA polymerase activities between recombinant feline immunodeficiency and leukemia virus reverse transcriptases. |
0.00088 errors/bp |
Technique: M13mp2 forward mutation assay |
FIV RT |
Virus/Phage |
RT
|
Comparison of DNA polymerase activities between recombinant feline immunodeficiency and leukemia virus reverse transcriptases. |
0.00942 errors/bp |
Technique: M13mp2 forward mutation assay |
FIV RT |
Virus/Phage |
RT
|
Mutation Rates and Intrinsic Fidelity of Retroviral Reverse Transcriptases |
6.2E-05 errors/bp |
Technique: M13mp2 forward mutation assay |
PFV RT |
Virus/Phage |
RT
|
Mutation Rates and Intrinsic Fidelity of Retroviral Reverse Transcriptases |
0.00017 errors/bp |
Technique: M13mp2 forward mutation assay |
PFV RT |
Virus/Phage |
RT
|
In vitro fidelity of the prototype primate foamy virus (PFV) RT compared to HIV-1 RT. |
0.00017 errors/bp |
|
Human pol gamma (exo-) |
Eukaryote |
A
|
The fidelity of human DNA polymerase gamma with and without exonucleolytic proofreading and the p55 accessory subunit. |
0.0062 errors/bp |
|
Chicken Pol beta |
Eukaryote |
X
|
The mutational specificity of DNA polymerase-beta during in vitro DNA synthesis. Production of frameshift, base substitution, and deletion mutations. |
0.035 errors/bp |
Technique: M13mp2 forward mutation assay |
Pfu (exo-) |
Archaeon |
D
|
PCR fidelity of pfu DNA polymerase and other thermostable DNA polymerases. |
5E-05 errors/bp |
|
UlTma |
? |
?
|
PCR fidelity of pfu DNA polymerase and other thermostable DNA polymerases. |
5E-05 errors/bp |
|
Sce Pol I |
Eukaryote |
B
|
Fidelity of DNA polymerase I and the DNA polymerase I-DNA primase complex from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
0.000111 errors/bp |
Technique: M13mp2 opal codon reversion assay |
Bovine pol epsilon |
Eukaryote |
B
|
Analyzing fidelity of DNA polymerases. |
0.0007 errors/bp |
Technique: M13mp2 forward mutation assay |
Bovine pol epsilon |
Eukaryote |
B
|
Analyzing fidelity of DNA polymerases. |
5E-06 errors/bp |
Technique: M13mp2 opal codon reversion assay |
Mouse pol elta |
Eukaryote |
?
|
Mutation at the polymerase active site of mouse DNA polymerase delta increases genomic instability and accelerates tumorigenesis. |
1E-05 errors/bp |
|
Pfu (exo-) |
? |
?
|
DNA polymerases from hyperthermophiles. |
4.7E-05 errors/bp |
|
Human Pol zeta |
Eukaryote |
B
|
Emerging links between hypermutation of antibody genes and DNA polymerases. |
0.0005 errors/bp |
Technique: Sequencing |
Pfu D215AE143A |
Archaeon |
B
|
A plasmid-based lacZα gene assay for DNA polymerase fidelity measurement. |
6.7E-06 errors/bp |
|
Pfu D215AE143A |
Archaeon |
B
|
A plasmid-based lacZα gene assay for DNA polymerase fidelity measurement. |
6.3E-06 errors/bp |
Technique: Blue/white screening (pSJ2) |
Pfu D215AE143A/D473G |
Archaeon |
B
|
A plasmid-based lacZα gene assay for DNA polymerase fidelity measurement. |
1.8E-05 errors/bp |
Technique: Blue/white screening (pSJ2) |
Pfu D215AE143A/D473G |
Archaeon |
B
|
A plasmid-based lacZα gene assay for DNA polymerase fidelity measurement. |
2.4E-05 errors/bp |
|