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Polkappa protects mammalian cells against the lethal and mutagenic effects of benzo[a]pyrene. |
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Incorrect nucleotide insertion at the active site of a G:A mismatch catalyzed by DNA polymerase beta. |
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Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase: spatial and temporal relationship between the polymerase and RNase H activities. |
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Construction and characterization of a bacteriophage T4 DNA polymerase deficient in 3'-->5' exonuclease activity. |
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A structural rationale for stalling of a replicative DNA polymerase at the most common oxidative thymine lesion, thymine glycol. |
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Conformational changes induced in herpes simplex virus DNA polymerase upon DNA binding. |
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Frequent deletions and down-regulation of micro- RNA genes miR15 and miR16 at 13q14 in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. |
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Evidence that a high molecular weight replicative DNA polymerase is conserved during evolution. |
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Isolation of an intact DNA polymerase-primase from embryos of Drosophila melanogaster. |
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Mutagenesis during in vitro DNA synthesis. |
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Werner syndrome protein interacts functionally with translesion DNA polymerases. |
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Identification of 5'-deoxyribose phosphate lyase activity in human DNA polymerase gamma and its role in mitochondrial base excision repair in vitro. |
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Phage phi29 and Nf terminal protein-priming domain specifies the internal template nucleotide to initiate DNA replication. |
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Werner protein recruits DNA polymerase delta to the nucleolus. |
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Purification in a functional form of the terminal protein of Bacillus subtilis phage phi 29. |
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Terminal protein-primed DNA amplification. |
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Exonucleolytic proofreading by calf thymus DNA polymerase delta. |
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A separate editing exonuclease for DNA replication: the epsilon subunit of Escherichia coli DNA polymerase III holoenzyme. |
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A unique loop in the DNA-binding crevice of bacteriophage T7 DNA polymerase influences primer utilization. |
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De novo synthesis of budding yeast DNA polymerase alpha and POL1 transcription at the G1/S boundary are not required for entrance into S phase. |
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The kinetoplast structure-specific endonuclease I is related to the 5' exo/endonuclease domain of bacterial DNA polymerase I and colocalizes with the kinetoplast topoisomerase II and DNA polymerase beta during replication. |
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The 3'-->5' exonuclease of DNA polymerase delta can substitute for the 5' flap endonuclease Rad27/Fen1 in processing Okazaki fragments and preventing genome instability. |
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Evidence for a role for DNA polymerase beta in mammalian meiosis. |
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Resolution of the diadenosine 5',5"'-P1,P4-tetraphosphate binding subunit from a multiprotein form of HeLa cell DNA polymerase alpha. |
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Escherichia coli DNA polymerase II catalyzes chromosomal and episomal DNA synthesis in vivo. |
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Construction of a plasmid that overproduces the large proteolytic fragment (Klenow fragment) of DNA polymerase I of Escherichia coli. |
Joyce CM, Grindley ND |
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The cellular DNA polymerase alpha-primase is required for papillomavirus DNA replication and associates with the viral E1 helicase. |
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Structure of PolC reveals unique DNA binding and fidelity determinants. |
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Design and synthesis of a 3'-O-allyl photocleavable fluorescent nucleotide as a reversible terminator for DNA sequencing by synthesis. |
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The Tyr-265-to-Cys mutator mutant of DNA polymerase beta induces a mutator phenotype in mouse LN12 cells. |
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Cloning and expression of T4 DNA polymerase. |
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Human and mouse homologs of Escherichia coli DinB (DNA polymerase IV), members of the UmuC/DinB superfamily. |
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Structure of the HIV-1 integrase catalytic domain complexed with an inhibitor: a platform for antiviral drug design. |
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Orchestration of cooperative events in DNA synthesis and repair mechanism unraveled by transition path sampling of DNA polymerase beta's closing. |
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Biochemical evidence for the requirement of Hoogsteen base pairing for replication by human DNA polymerase iota. |
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Identification of the epsilon-subunit of Escherichia coli DNA polymerase III holoenzyme as the dnaQ gene product: a fidelity subunit for DNA replication. |
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Replication protein A and proliferating cell nuclear antigen coordinate DNA polymerase selection in 8-oxo-guanine repair. |
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Limited terminal transferase in human DNA polymerase mu defines the required balance between accuracy and efficiency in NHEJ. |
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In vitro evolution of terminal protein-containing genomes. |
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A DNA polymerase alpha pause site is a hot spot for nucleotide misinsertion. |
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The carboxyl terminus of the bacteriophage T4 DNA polymerase is required for holoenzyme complex formation. |
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Detection of specific polymerase chain reaction product by utilizing the 5'----3' exonuclease activity of Thermus aquaticus DNA polymerase. |
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PCNA binding domains in all three subunits of yeast DNA polymerase {delta} modulate its function in DNA replication. |
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Crystal structure of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase complexed with double-stranded DNA at 3.0 A resolution shows bent DNA. |
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Kinetic measurement of 2-aminopurine X cytosine and 2-aminopurine X thymine base pairs as a test of DNA polymerase fidelity mechanisms. |
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Correlations between the activities of DNA polymerase alpha and the glucocorticoid receptor. |
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Proofreading by DNA polymerase III of Escherichia coli depends on cooperative interaction of the polymerase and exonuclease subunits. |
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Abundant ribonucleotide incorporation into DNA by yeast replicative polymerases. |
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DNA conformational changes at the primer-template junction regulate the fidelity of replication by DNA polymerase. |
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Identification of a higher molecular weight DNA polymerase alpha catalytic polypeptide in monkey cells by monoclonal antibody. |
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A cancer-associated DNA polymerase delta variant modeled in yeast causes a catastrophic increase in genomic instability. |
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Efficient and accurate bypass of N2-(1-carboxyethyl)-2'-deoxyguanosine by DinB DNA polymerase in vitro and in vivo. |
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A heterodimeric DNA polymerase: evidence that members of Euryarchaeota possess a distinct DNA polymerase. |
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A type IB topoisomerase with DNA repair activities. |
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DNA endonucleases associated with the avian myeloblastosis virus DNA polymerase. |
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Linkage of polynucleotides through phosphodiester bonds by an enzyme from Escherichia coli. |
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A bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase/promoter system for controlled exclusive expression of specific genes. |
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Selective elimination of the exonuclease activity of the deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase from Escherichia coli B by limited proteolysis. |
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DNA primase activity associated with DNA polymerase alpha from Xenopus laevis ovaries. |
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The structural gene for deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase in bacteriophages T4 and T5. |
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The enzymatic termination of polydeoxynucleotides by 2',3'-dideoxyadenosine triphosphate. |
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A unique loop in T7 DNA polymerase mediates the binding of helicase-primase, DNA binding protein, and processivity factor. |
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Isolation of a herpesvirus-specific DNA polymerase from tissues of an American patient with Burkitt lymphoma. |
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Single-molecule measurements of synthesis by DNA polymerase with base-pair resolution. |
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Recombinational bypass of pyrimidine dimers promoted by the recA protein of Escherichia coli. |
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Multiple forms of DNA polymerase in mouse myeloma. |
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A novel DNA polymerase activity found in association with intracisternal A-type particles. |
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Differential correction of lagging-strand replication errors made by DNA polymerases {alpha} and {delta}. |
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Fidelity of a human cell DNA replication complex. |
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Optimization of DNA polymerase mutation rates during bacterial evolution. |
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2010 |
Bacteriophage T7 gene 2.5 protein: an essential protein for DNA replication. |
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Two-dimensional infrared spectra reveal relaxation of the nonnucleoside inhibitor TMC278 complexed with HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. |
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Template recognition sequence for RNA primer synthesis by gene 4 protein of bacteriophage T7. |
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Isolation of a specialized transducing bacteriophage lambda carrying the polC locus of Escherichia coli. |
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Isolation and partial characterization of a mutant of Escherichia coli deficient in DNA polymerase II. |
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Expression of soluble, enzymatically active, human immunodeficiency virus reverse transcriptase in Escherichia coli and analysis of mutants. |
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Structural basis for the synthesis of nucleobase modified DNA by Thermus aquaticus DNA polymerase. |
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Leading and lagging strand DNA synthesis in vitro by a reconstituted herpes simplex virus type 1 replisome. |
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Synthesis and biological evaluation of fluorinated deoxynucleotide analogs based on bis-(difluoromethylene)triphosphoric acid. |
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A model for DNA polymerase switching involving a single cleft and the rim of the sliding clamp. |
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DNA polymerase epsilon and delta proofreading suppress discrete mutator and cancer phenotypes in mice. |
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A conditional lethal mutant of Escherichia coli K12 defective in the 5' leads to 3' exonuclease associated with DNA polymerase I. |
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HIV-1 reverse transcriptase connection subdomain mutations reduce template RNA degradation and enhance AZT excision. |
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Synthesis by the DNA primase of Drosophila melanogaster of a primer with a unique chain length. |
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Computer simulations of protein functions: searching for the molecular origin of the replication fidelity of DNA polymerases. |
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Hybrid Ty1/HIV-1 elements used to detect inhibitors and monitor the activity of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. |
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Regulation of oxidative DNA damage repair by DNA polymerase λ and MutYH by cross-talk of phosphorylation and ubiquitination. |
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Error-free replicative bypass of thymine glycol by the combined action of DNA polymerases kappa and zeta in human cells. |
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Uracil incorporation: a source of pulse-labeled DNA fragments in the replication of the Escherichia coli chromosome. |
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A DNA binding protein specific for an origin of replication of herpes simplex virus type 1. |
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Yeast RPO41 gene product is required for transcription and maintenance of the mitochondrial genome. |
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A constant rate of spontaneous mutation in DNA-based microbes. |
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Human DNA polymerase kappa forms nonproductive complexes with matched primer termini but not with mismatched primer termini. |
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DNA polymerase 3 star requires ATP to start synthesis on a primed DNA. |
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1973 |
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 mutants resistant to nonnucleoside inhibitors of reverse transcriptase arise in tissue culture. |
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Binary complex crystal structure of DNA polymerase β reveals multiple conformations of the templating 8-oxoguanine lesion. |
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2011 |
A new form of DNA polymerase 3 and a copolymerase replicate a long, single-stranded primer-template. |
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1973 |
The dnaN gene codes for the beta subunit of DNA polymerase III holoenzyme of escherichia coli. |
Burgers PM, Kornberg A, Sakakibara Y |
1981 |
The delta subunit of Escherichia coli DNA polymerase III holoenzyme is the dnaX gene product. |
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Binding of RNA template to a complex of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase/primer/template. |
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Mutations in the connection domain of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase increase 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine resistance. |
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Helicase-DNA polymerase interaction is critical to initiate leading-strand DNA synthesis. |
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Efficient translesion replication in the absence of Escherichia coli Umu proteins and 3'-5' exonuclease proofreading function. |
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Ubiquitylation of yeast proliferating cell nuclear antigen and its implications for translesion DNA synthesis. |
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Isolation and characterization of a dideoxyguanosine triphosphate-resistant mutant of human immunodeficiency virus reverse transcriptase. |
Prasad VR, Lowy I, de los Santos T, Chiang L, Goff SP |
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Reconstitution of repair-gap UV mutagenesis with purified proteins from Escherichia coli: a role for DNA polymerases III and II. |
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Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) strains selected for resistance against the HIV-1-specific [2',5'-bis-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-3'-spiro- 5''-(4''-amino-1'',2''-oxathiole-2'',2''-dioxide)]-beta-D-pentofurano syl (TSAO) nucleoside analogues retain sensitivity to HIV-1-specific nonnucleoside inhibitors. |
Balzarini J, Karlsson A, Vandamme AM, Pérez-Pérez MJ, Zhang H, Vrang L, Oberg B, Bäckbro K, Unge T, San-Félix A |
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Human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1)-specific reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitors may suppress the replication of specific drug-resistant (E138K)RT HIV-1 mutants or select for highly resistant (Y181C-->C181I)RT HIV-1 mutants. |
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A mutation in reverse transcriptase of bis(heteroaryl)piperazine-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 that confers increased sensitivity to other nonnucleoside inhibitors. |
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Identification of amino acids in herpes simplex virus DNA polymerase involved in substrate and drug recognition. |
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Rapid in vitro selection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 resistant to 3'-thiacytidine inhibitors due to a mutation in the YMDD region of reverse transcriptase. |
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Fifth mutation in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase contributes to the development of high-level resistance to zidovudine. |
Kellam P, Boucher CA, Larder BA |
1992 |
Suppression of the breakthrough of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in cell culture by thiocarboxanilide derivatives when used individually or in combination with other HIV-1-specific inhibitors (i.e., TSAO derivatives). |
Balzarini J, Pérez-Pérez MJ, Vélazquez S, San-Félix A, Camarasa MJ, De Clercq E, Karlsson A |
1995 |
Selective pressure of a quinoxaline nonnucleoside inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase (RT) on HIV-1 replication results in the emergence of nucleoside RT-inhibitor-specific (RT Leu-74-->Val or Ile and Val-75-->Leu or Ile) HIV-1 mutants. |
Kleim JP, Rösner M, Winkler I, Paessens A, Kirsch R, Hsiou Y, Arnold E, Riess G |
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DNA polymerase theta up-regulation is associated with poor survival in breast cancer, perturbs DNA replication, and promotes genetic instability. |
Lemée F, Bergoglio V, Fernandez-Vidal A, Machado-Silva A, Pillaire MJ, Bieth A, Gentil C, Baker L, Martin AL, Leduc C, Lam E, Magdeleine E, Filleron T, Oumouhou N, Kaina B, Seki M, Grimal F, Lacroix-Triki M, Thompson A, Roché H, Bourdon JC, Wood RD, Hoffmann JS, Cazaux C |
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Replication of adenovirus DNA-protein complex with purified proteins. |
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1981 |
The alternative Ctf18-Dcc1-Ctf8-replication factor C complex required for sister chromatid cohesion loads proliferating cell nuclear antigen onto DNA. |
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Reconstitution of human replication factor C from its five subunits in baculovirus-infected insect cells. |
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Association of phiX174 DNA-dependent ATPase activity with an Escherichia coli protein, replication factor Y, required for in vitro synthesis of phiX174 DNA. |
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1975 |
Studies of the cloned 37-kDa subunit of activator 1 (replication factor C) of HeLa cells. |
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1992 |
Studies on the DNA elongation inhibitor and its proliferating cell nuclear antigen-dependent control in simian virus 40 DNA replication in vitro. |
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1989 |
Role of DNA polymerase alpha and DNA primase in simian virus 40 DNA replication in vitro. |
Murakami Y, Wobbe CR, Weissbach L, Dean FB, Hurwitz J |
1986 |
DNA sequences required for the in vitro replication of adenovirus DNA. |
Guggenheimer RA, Stillman BW, Nagata K, Tamanoi F, Hurwitz J |
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Disclosing the in vivo organization of a viral histone-like protein in Bacillus subtilis mediated by its capacity to recognize the viral genome. |
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Properties of the human Cdc45/Mcm2-7/GINS helicase complex and its action with DNA polymerase {varepsilon} in rolling circle DNA synthesis. |
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Y265C DNA polymerase beta knockin mice survive past birth and accumulate base excision repair intermediate substrates. |
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Structural basis of human DNA polymerase η-mediated chemoresistance to cisplatin. |
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Genomic footprinting in mammalian cells with ultraviolet light. |
Becker MM, Wang Z, Grossmann G, Becherer KA |
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On the molecular basis of transition mutations: frequencies of forming 2-aminopurine.cytosine and adenine.cytosine base mispairs in vitro. |
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Replication of simian virus 40 origin-containing DNA in vitro with purified proteins. |
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Mechanism of action of ribonuclease H isolated from avian myeloblastosis virus and Escherichia coli. |
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In situ analysis of repair processes for oxidative DNA damage in mammalian cells. |
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Different mutation signatures in DNA polymerase eta- and MSH6-deficient mice suggest separate roles in antibody diversification. |
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Structure of the gene 2.5 protein, a single-stranded DNA binding protein encoded by bacteriophage T7. |
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An N-terminal fragment of the gene 4 helicase/primase of bacteriophage T7 retains primase activity in the absence of helicase activity. |
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A general two-metal-ion mechanism for catalytic RNA. |
Steitz TA, Steitz JA |
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Viral terminal protein directs early organization of phage DNA replication at the bacterial nucleoid. |
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Direct role for the RNA polymerase domain of T7 primase in primer delivery. |
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Residues in the central beta-hairpin of the DNA helicase of bacteriophage T7 are important in DNA unwinding. |
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Human DINB1-encoded DNA polymerase kappa is a promiscuous extender of mispaired primer termini. |
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Genome-wide model for the normal eukaryotic DNA replication fork. |
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Frameshift errors initiated by nucleotide misincorporation. |
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Infidelity of DNA synthesis associated with bypass of apurinic sites. |
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Intrinsic apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) endonuclease activity enables Bacillus subtilis DNA polymerase X to recognize, incise, and further repair abasic sites. |
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Phage phi29 protein p56 prevents viral DNA replication impairment caused by uracil excision activity of uracil-DNA glycosylase. |
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The vinyl chloride DNA derivative N2,3-ethenoguanine produces G----A transitions in Escherichia coli. |
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Mutagenic potential of O4-methylthymine in vivo determined by an enzymatic approach to site-specific mutagenesis. |
Preston BD, Singer B, Loeb LA |
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Depurination causes mutations in SOS-induced cells. |
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Metal-induced infidelity during DNA synthesis. |
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Reverse transcriptase: correlation of zinc content with activity. |
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Priming of DNA polymerase in nuclei of sea urchin embryos by native DNA. |
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Translesion DNA polymerases remodel the replisome and alter the speed of the replicative helicase. |
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Roles of DNA polymerases V and II in SOS-induced error-prone and error-free repair in Escherichia coli. |
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A fidelity assay using "dideoxy" DNA sequencing: a measurement of sequence dependence and frequency of forming 5-bromouracil X guanine base mispairs. |
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Evidence for an altered adenovirus DNA polymerase in cells infected with the mutant H5ts149. |
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Hopping of a processivity factor on DNA revealed by single-molecule assays of diffusion. |
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Sequence and mapping analyses of the herpes simplex virus DNA polymerase gene predict a C-terminal substrate binding domain. |
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Adenovirus DNA replication in vitro: identification of a host factor that stimulates synthesis of the preterminal protein-dCMP complex. |
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Adenovirus DNA replication in vitro: purification of the terminal protein in a functional form. |
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Elongation of primed DNA templates by eukaryotic DNA polymerases. |
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The accessory subunit of mtDNA polymerase shares structural homology with aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases: implications for a dual role as a primer recognition factor and processivity clamp. |
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Crystal structure of the GINS complex and functional insights into its role in DNA replication. |
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Studies on the interactions between human replication factor C and human proliferating cell nuclear antigen. |
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Sequence and expression in Escherichia coli of the 40-kDa subunit of activator 1 (replication factor C) of HeLa cells. |
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Molecular interactions in the priming complex of bacteriophage T7. |
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Involvement of escherichia coli dnaZ gene product in DNA elongation in vitro. |
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Initiation of replication in chromosomal DNA induced by extracts from proliferating cells. |
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